What to Do If You Get Bitten by a Snake: Essential Steps for Safety
A snake bite is rarely fatal—with only about six deaths occurring each year—but it should still be treated as a medical emergency. Even bites from seemingly non-venomous snakes can be dangerous, potentially causing allergic reactions or infections. Immediate and General Physician appropriate action is crucial.
Dr. Mukesh Mahajan, a top General Physician in Pune, outlines the essential steps to take if bitten by a snake:
1. Call for Emergency Help Immediately
Regardless of the snake’s venomous nature, all snake bites require urgent medical attention. The appearance of snakes can be misleading, and waiting to see if symptoms develop might be too late. Use a cell phone or have someone call an ambulance right away. In Australia, dial Triple Zero (000) or use the Emergency+ app, which utilizes GPS to pinpoint your location for emergency services.
2. Stay Calm and Still
Remaining calm and still is crucial in slowing the spread of venom. Although it’s challenging, staying as still as possible helps prevent the venom from moving through your lymphatic system. Contrary to popular belief, snake venom does not enter the bloodstream immediately but travels through the lymphatic system. Movement can accelerate this process, so try to stay relaxed and immobile.
3. Do Not Approach the Snake
Avoid trying to locate or handle the snake. Hospital staff can conduct tests to identify the snake and administer the appropriate treatment. Your focus should be on seeking immediate medical care rather than confronting the snake.
4. Apply a Pressure Immobilization Bandage
Most snake bites occur on limbs such as the legs, feet, arms, or hands. To prevent venom from spreading, apply a pressure immobilization bandage. Here’s how:
- Use a 10- to 15-cm-wide elasticized roller bandage.
- Wrap the bandage around the bite site and extend it upwards from the site.
- Apply it firmly but not too tightly.
- If a bandage is unavailable, use any stretchy fabric like torn clothing or stockings.
Place a pad or plastic over the bite to absorb or cover the venom for later testing, and use a splint to keep the limb immobilized. Avoid using a pressure bandage for bites on the head, neck, or torso.
5. Avoid Common Mistakes
- Do Not Wash or Suck the Bite Area: Washing can remove venom needed for identification, and sucking or cutting the bite area can worsen the situation.
- Do Not Use a Tourniquet: Applying a tourniquet can be dangerous and is not recommended.
Remember, while a snake bite is serious, deaths are rare if you follow these guidelines and seek prompt medical care.